Mammography Q & A

When is the best time of the month for breast self-examination?
The best time for self-examination is 10 days after the onset of your menstrual cycle.

What are some of the physical signs of possible breast cancer?

Palpation of a lump in your breast
Asymmetric appearance of the breast
Thickening, dimpling or retraction of the skin
Nipple retraction or inversion
Bloody or clear yellow discharge from the breast
 

What are the recommended guidelines for mammograms?
Women with increased risk factors should have a baseline mammogram at age 35. After age 40, these women should have an annual mammogram.

Women without increased risk factors should have a baseline mammogram by age 39 and then have a mammogram every year.

What are some factors that can increase the risk of developing breast cancer?

Family history of developing breast cancer
A previous breast cancer in the same or opposite breast
History of abnormal breast cells on previous biopsy
Starting menstruation early (before 12)
Late menopause (after 51)
No children or later life pregnancy (first child after 35)
Obesity (apple shaped women)
High fat diet
Alcohol consumption (2 or more drinks per day)
Artificial hormones (therapeutic)

What steps can be taken to reduce the risk of breast cancer?

Perform breast self-examination regularly
Physical breast exam by physician
Follow recommended guidelines for mammograms
Exercise regularly

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Photo courtesy of the American Cancer Society.